контрольная работа по английскому языку

Task 1

Письменно переведите следующие сложные предложения, содержащие придаточные условия.

1. 1.     If anybody commits a crime he or she will face investigation, prosecution and maybe imprisonment.
2. 2.     If I were you I would not waste so much time on video games and movies.
3. 3.     If she had applied for the help immediately then they could have helped her.
4. 4.     If you use an unloaded gun or a replica of gun during the robbery, legally that counts as using a weapon.
5. 5.     If he had fastened his seatbelt, he would probably be alive.

Task 2

Письменно переведите следующие предложения, учитывая перевод независимого причастного оборота.

1. 1.     Most of the Security Council members voted for the Resolution, only Russia and China using their right of veto.
2. 2.     We could not proceed, without our superiors approving the action we planned.
3. 3.     The electoral commission consists of commission with a deciding and consultative vote, the chairman, deputy chairman and a secretary, the latter two are elected by  the members of the commission themselves.
4. 4.     The protesters went thought the main streets, their slogans being heard even from afar.
5. 5.     With the situation deteriorating quickly, some direct decisive actions must be taken.  

Task 3

Переведите предложения, учитывая разные возможности перевода герундия и герундиальных оборотов.

1. Enforcing the low is a demanding and risky job, not everyone is suited for it.
2. Many criminals could be caught if some investigators paid more attention to examining the crime scene.
3. His rioting was quite expected, you cannot push hard, corner somebody and expect that he remains white and fuzzy.
4. In this company doing your job well means getting nice rewards and bonuses.
5. Russia’s reacting sharply to the statement is understandable this whole topic is their pet peeve.

Task 4

Письменно переведите предложения, содержащие объектный инфинитивный оборот.

1. In the court we asked to tell the truth, only the truth and nothing, but the truth.
2. I know the lawyer to have prepared the speech for defense.
3.  Every criminal expects the court to justify him.

Task 5

Письменно переведите предложения, содержащие субъектный инфинитивный оборот.

1. The low-breaker was announced to be set free.
2. She is considered to be the best lawyer in our state.

Task 6

Письменно переведите предложения, принимая во внимание правила согласования времен.

1. The prosecutor proves that the suspect is guilty.
2. The prosecutor proved that the suspect was guilty.
3. The prosecutor proved that the suspect had been guilty and previous time.
4. The prosecutor proved that the suspect would be guilty.

Перепишите и письменно переведите 1-4 абзацы текста.

The English word “low” refers to limits upon various forms of behavior. There is a vague distinction between manmade law and moral precepts. Law can be defined as a set of rules which form the pattern of behavior of a given society. Law is one of the most basic social institutions – and one of the most necessary. No society could exist if all people did just as they pleased, without regard for the right others. Not could a society also have certain obligations toward one another. The Law also sets penalties for people who violate these rules and it states how government shall enforce the rules and penalties.

Law essentially serves two functions in the modern society. First, it serves to order and regulate the affairs of all “persons”, corporations or governments. Secondly, law acts as standard of conduct and morality. Thought both of these functions law seeks to promote and achieve a broad range of social objectives. Law can appear as the highest legislate against his own defects we can discern his chief claim to stand clearly above the animal level.

Law seems to exist apart from man and is not even noticed by him until somebody violates its orders or until it is called upon to defend interests that have been the object of encroachments.

The student of law is concerned with the questions of relationships between individual citizens and the state, as well as the relationships between states. The study of the legal process in the study of how decisions are made, who makes them, what the decisions are, how they influence subsequent events.